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Technical Tips
CIE Fluorescent
Illuminants

The "Standard" group of
fluorescent lamps consists of two semi-broadband emissions of antimony and
manganese activations in a calcium halo-phosphate phosphor. This group includes
the standard cool white fluorescent (CWF) illuminant in use for many years.
The "Broad-band" group are more
or less enhanced in color rendering properties as compared to the "Standard"
group, usually using multiple phosphors. Relative spectral power distributions
of the "Broad-band" group are flatter and have a wider range in the visible
spectrum than the "Standard" group.
The "Three narrow-band" group
consist mostly of three narrow-band emissions in red, green and blue wavelength
regions. In most cases the narrow-band emissions are caused by ternary
compositions of rare-earth phosphors. This group includes the "prime color
lamps" such as the Phillips TL83, 84 and 85 and their US counterparts Ultralume
30, 40 and 50
I. Standard fluorescent lamps
|
Illuminant |
Color
Temperature (K) |
Color Rendering
Index |
Common Name(s) |
|
F1 |
6430 |
76 |
daylight |
|
F2* |
4230 |
64 |
cool white |
|
F3 |
3450 |
57 |
white |
|
F4 |
2940 |
51 |
warm white |
|
F5 |
6350 |
72 |
daylight |
|
F6 |
4150 |
59 |
lite white |
II. Broad-band fluorescent
lamps
|
Illuminant |
Color
Temperature (K) |
Color Rendering
Index |
Common Name(s) |
|
F7* |
6500 |
90 |
D65 |
|
F8 |
5000 |
95 |
D50, Sylvania F40 Design
50 (F40DSGN50) |
|
F9 |
4150 |
90 |
cool white deluxe |
III. Three narrow band
fluorescent lamps
|
Illuminant |
Color
Temperature (K) |
Color Rendering
Index |
Common Name(s) |
|
F10 |
5000 |
81 |
TL85, Ultralume 50 |
|
F11* |
4000 |
83 |
TL84, Ultralume 40 |
|
F12 |
3000 |
83 |
TL83, Ultralume 30 |
* Illuminants F2, F7, and F11
should take priority over others when a few typical illuminants are to be
selected.
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